Master of the New Evangelization

Divine Master window, FSP general
motherhouse, Rome

Partway through my flight from Rome last week, “Sara” asked if she might occupy the empty seat next to me. A few seats up, her friend had a visitor who was sitting in Sara’s place for a couple of hours, and she was hoping to take a snooze. What made her think she’d be able to sleep, with me next to her?

Actually, she started it. Somewhat hesitantly at first, she told me her story. She had been working in Europe for the past six months, and on her way back, decided to spend four days in Rome. It changed her life. More precisely, St. Peter’s changed her life. She spent two days there crying her heart out, as she realized how much she had missed while “away” from her faith. When her boyfriend called her, he realized how profoundly she had been touched by grace, though he didn’t call it that. A little mystified at how she had sleepwalked through the past several years, she admitted to me that she hadn’t had a quarrel with the Church; it just hadn’t mattered to her. Not like this. She had just stopped giving God, faith, the Church, a meaningful place in her life.

I’m halfway through the lineamenta (workbook) in preparation for next year’s synod, or convocation, of bishops in Rome, entitled, The New Evangelization for the Transmission of the Christian Faith. Back in 1979 John Paul II had called for this “new evangelization” so that all of us in the Church would reach out to people like Sara and invite them to share in the relationship of faith that has put some sense into our lives, our world, our future, and our eternity.

Why “new”? Wasn’t it done right in the first place? Is it just a matter of repeating the past?

A quick glance at our tradition, with our Catholic penchant for reinventing ourselves and adopting new paradigms for proclaiming the Gospel, offers some insight. In the early Church Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist were primarily adult sacraments, and the process toward the Easter celebration of these mysteries was a journey for converts. The whole Christian community accompanied them. As Christianity took root in various cultures of Asia, Africa and Europe, people were, so to speak, born into communities that were already Christian and both those sacraments and the catechesis leading up to them had to be inculturated accordingly. Lent took on a new configuration.

The same with “reading” the Gospel. The newness of the message, that is, salvation as faith in God through relationship with Jesus, took on a moral emphasis for the benefit of people who had left behind the initial teaching of Christ and were moving on to maturity (cf. Heb. 6:1): “Yes, yes, we know Jesus, but what does that mean for us today in our milieu?” These approaches were carried also to the lands newly explored by Europeans and were more or less successfully inculturated there.

Today, we have been cast back to the pre-Christian challenge. We live in a post-modern and, some would say, post-Christian era. That key message of the Gospel has once again taken center stage: Who is Jesus? Why is he important?

If we couch the Gospel solely or even primarily in moralistic or ascetical terms, we have no answer for those who counter: “I’m a good person. Why should I become a Christian?” It’s useless to tell them that they won’t be able to maintain that goodness without the moral prescriptions of the Gospel. Their circle of relatives, friends, and acquaintances belies that. It has to be framed in terms of relationship with Jesus, who fulfills the Torah as the path or Way of salvation, of becoming holy like God. Only Jesus Christ is the source of this “sanctifying” grace. Certainly this relationship has profound moral, and therefore, social, implications. But their reference point is Jesus Christ, not the acquisition of virtue, or even the right ordering of society. Jesus Christ.

In the late-90’s I was assigned to our community in Toronto, where we hosted a flourishing young adult prayer group that met every Saturday evening. A continuous reading and discussion of a Church document or of the Catechism of the Catholic Church was, believe it or not, a lively part of the evening. One Saturday, we talked about how we are called to be truly human. Finally the question came up: “How do we know what it is to be human?” The answer: Jesus Christ. It hit the group like a thunderbolt. Suddenly the Gospel made personal sense. One young Muslim, a friend of one of the regulars, commented afterward, “Now I understand what Christianity is about.”

This is what profound people grasp when they sift through the Gospel data. This is what either makes or breaks their acceptance of Christianity: relationship with Jesus, who says, if you want to be perfect, follow me. This is the crux of the new evangelization. In the lineamenta that I’m reading, this relationship, personal encounter, or communion with the Lord is mentioned 31 times. Faith is not primarily something to believe, but Someone to believe in, to entrust one’s life to.

This is why Pauline theology and spirituality is of fundamental importance today. It actually articulates the essence of the Gospel, being “clothed with Christ,” being incorporated into Christ, so that all together we become one body with him. This is why James Alberione is, as John Paul II stated at our founder’s beatification, “the first apostle of the new evangelization.” Not only because he used modern media to proclaim the Gospel, but because, like Paul, he emphasized configuration with Christ the Master. Naturally, because he spoke to members who were raised in an Italian, a Christian, culture, he placed emphasis on moral and spiritual terms. But his reference was always the Gospel and he insisted that everyone read it in order to know how to live it—a novelty at the turn of the last century. His lodestar was the primacy of Christ.

In the first volume of his book, Jesus of Nazareth, Pope Benedict comments that in no way was the Person of Christ ever overshadowed, much less replaced, by a moral code. In fact, he himself became the locus of salvation, its “efficient cause,” as theologians love to say (cf. p. 105). That is, the power to live in virtue is the consequence of our union with Christ. In his encyclical, God Is Love, (also available in book form here at www.pauline.org) the Pope writes, “Being Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction….Since God has first loved us (cf. 1Jn. 4:10), love is now no longer a mere ‘command’; it is the response to the gift of love with which God draws near to us” (n. 1).

Religious life, too, is not a means of sanctification by the “practice of virtue,” as if practicing a sport, clambering up the ladder, and envious of each other, as von Balthasar says in Heart of the World (p. 177), but because it empowers us through vowed life, to deeply live our Christian life, a path to becoming configured with Christ, which is the goal of every life.

Through technology people today seem geographically closer to each other, but are often paradoxically isolated from each other—sometimes through the same technology. Yet, like every human being in generations past, we all long for intimacy, a relationship with someone who knows to our depths and loves us in spite of ourselves. Christianity offered as this kind of relationship constitutes the key to the “new evangelization,” not only with Jesus Christ, but with his body, the Church. Not that this hasn’t been done in the past. But with each succeeding generation humanity renews itself on the face of the earth. It faces new situations that present challenges to faith and faith-life that were unknown in the past. It cannot be assumed anywhere by anyone that any culturally Christian population will remain that way without a new assessment of its situation and new creativity in forging the bonds of faith. For this reason the lineamenta urges us to a commitment “not of re-evangelization, but rather of a new evangelization; new in ardour, methods and expression” (n. 5).
 

The first PBM app:
Rosary Miracle Prayer

Whether it takes the form of the new Pauline Books & Media “Discover hope” tagline, or the upcoming Christmas concerts with the Daughters of St. Paul Choir, or the eleven-and-counting Pauline Books & Media apps in the iTunes catalogue, we’re committed to this new evangelization. For people like my friend Sara, faith has to be tangible. In fact, that’s what spoke to her at St. Peter’s. She touched faith made visible. In fact, one of her questions, which will have profound implications for her in the months ahead, was: Is such a testament to faith a thing of the past, or will it take shape again? My own conviction is that we will again see the incarnational character of Catholicism that shaped the past because it exists even now—in the sacraments, in our service to each other, and in the seeming banality of the media culture we’re immersed in: treasure in the field. When I described cinema divina as a faith-based way of movie viewing (see the blog post of 6/1/2011), she exclaimed, “I want that! How can I get it?” Facebook, I said; just type in cinema divina. Only a lived faith can feed the world.

This coming Sunday the Pauline Family celebrates the solemnity of Jesus, the Divine Master, Way, Truth, and Life. The whole person in relationship with the whole Christ, head and body of the Church, is the center of our life and Pauline mission, as it was for Paul the Apostle. We will share that day with our friends, Pauline Cooperators, and donors. As we do, we will pray that the Good News we believe, live, and honor in the person of Christ the Teacher may fill our world—your world—with light, peace, and its gentle, yet persistent, power.

Arrivederci Roma!

As I think I told you, I’ve spent the last month in Rome, where I helped to translate for a course for 27 of our missionary Daughters of St. Paul. When the work was finished, I did what any reasonable Roman would have done—I took a holiday! Yes, there was a little self-inflicted work sprinkled in, (I am American, after all) but I made sure I enjoyed even that.

And I prayed…for you. Every church I visited I took you with me and offered the Lord your intentions with mine, together with those of all the donors and benefactors of the Pauline Family throughout the world, especially in the U.S. and English-speaking Canada.  In the basilica of St. Lawrence, where St. Stephen is also buried—brought there by St. Helen—I managed to light a candle for you in honor of St. Joseph, provider of the Holy Family. Along with St. Paul he’s the patron of Pauline Faithways.


Mosaic rendering in the Benedictine Sisters' convent
of the "Fractio Panis," or "Breaking of the Bread" fresco
at the Catacombs of St. Priscilla. The sisters allowed me
to make my hour of adoration in their chapel.


As for other places and visits, think: the less frequented Catacombs of St. Priscilla, with its amazing frescoes, Domus Romanae (the home of a wealthy citizen of imperial Rome, still being excavated), and the early 17th century Galleria Borghese (one of the first art museums in Italy, which houses works of Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Caravaggio, both of whom were patronized by Card. Scipione Borghese, nephew of Pope Paul V, who oversaw part of the construction of St. Peter’s….Got that?). Besides some of my favorites spots, I tried to visit a few places I hadn’t stopped in to see yet—as much as I could on a shoestring budget. It was great!

I leave for New York tomorrow morning, then on to Boston Friday morning. So I think you’ll forgive me if I don’t try to wax long and eloquent this week. See you next Wednesday. Ciao! 

Ulysses, erected both outside the Domus
Romanae and in Battery Park, NY, to honor Italian
immigrants overseas.



Of Bread and Fishes and Red Wine!

     Originally from Belfast, Northern Ireland, Father Joseph A. Benson serves as pastor at the multicultural Blessed Francis X. Seelos Church in New Orleans.* (Don’t miss the slide show at right.) For almost thirty years he has been a friend, confidant, and minister to many Daughters of St. Paul, not to mention a frequent online customer at the Pauline Books & Media Web store and a happy hostage (regardless of what he says!) at our PBM Center in Metairie.
     Fr. Benson’s guest blog article this week wraps up our initial series regarding the unitary project of the Daughters of St. Paul for the American continent. While our vision of this project involves redesigning the Pauline mission in the Western Hemisphere, that communications mission is carried out in relation to every person and every ministry in the Church, often where people experience Church—the parish community. It springs from within our own multicultural community and so, moves us to be evangelized first, welcoming the Word and Image of God in unexpected ways.

We are more and more coming to know who we are – the great Gospel discovery – if I might put it that way. That we are not alone is not just the stuff of extraterrestrial fantasies, but rather the reality of the community called society. Well into the global village now, we are already integrally engaged in the future of our world and its process of being subsumed into the world of the divine. A new heavens and a new earth are awaited with expectation and hope, but also with much groaning, toward the full revelation of the people of God. Grace building on this nature imparts to each person an energy that works unto the full scope of Christ (cf. Ephesians 4:13).

In the locality of such a lofty vision, many find themselves particularly concerned about our Hispanic – Latino sisters and brothers, who have come among us in search of a hope, of value, of a better future, of a dream to be realized. And each brings the very giftedness of themselves to be imprinted in minds and on hearts, in the soil and on buildings, in the song and the rhythmic dance of our diversity.

How do we me meet these hopeful, needy, and yet gifted family members? Yes, family members. We are indeed already a unity! All too often, however, we miss this truth because of our own myopia. Our administration as church-family – our sharing – of material gifts arises from our having been blessed materially as a family. We need to recognize and incorporate the particular blessings that come from our migrant members just as we need to do in our own households. In each cell of our body does the church need strengthening, and that comes about when all are incorporated. 

Such is the energy for ministry among the members of the Hispanic community. We are immersed in the Gospel that speaks to all aspects of our lives and destiny. We are embraced while yet embracing our very selves as God’s children, come from another area of the world in terms of our origins but joined as a family of pilgrims. With this vision I am reminded of an English song; some call it the “Glastonbury Carol,” (for audio, click “Wind in the Willows”)

“We have bread and fishes and a jug of red wine
To share on our journey with all of mankind….
“We travel the wide world
Over land and the sea
To tell all the people
How they can be free.”

In New Orleans we have been blessed with a very strongly knit group of committed people at the archdiocesan offices of both Catholic Charities and the Hispanic Apostolate. Because of the interconnections of ministry, we work very well together for the people in social, economic, legal, pastoral and spiritual areas. They have been able to help us track our way carefully but productively on this journey.

I consider myself blessed in pastoring this piece of the church at Blessed Francis X. Seelos in New Orleans. We are a dramatically diverse community even within our Hispanic branch, which reflects all of the Latino countries, as well as quite specific subgroups, such as the Garifunas and the Chocos. (The former descend from Africans who were bound for slavery, managed to escape and then joined themselves to the indigenous people of San Martin and other Caribbean Islands.  The latter descend from slaves in Columbia, who banded together and moved into a mountain region north of Cartagena, mixing with one of the tribes of that region.) Our celebrations and identifications require more than English-Spanish language tools!

Catechesis requires bilingual teachers, books, and an approach to engaging the parents, who can relate from their own idiomatic experience. Because of shared second languages of English or Spanish, adults themselves are being formed, precisely as they are being engaged to form their children. An interesting pedagogy! Administratively we take great pains to know dates, celebrations, and customs and, as best as possible, to respect all such events. By now our ministries function with these woven strands as part and parcel of each meeting, without much conscious stress.

Once needs and gifts are identified, we look at the process of inculturation, as opposed to a form of assimilation at the expense of one’s heritage, and we hit the usual walls of lack of appreciation and misunderstanding. Nonetheless, we find our encouragement in the prophetic Gospel model of all the nations making their way to the New Jerusalem – a model that speaks of all being acculturated and raised to another degree of glory (cf. 2 Cor. 3:18).

Thus, in a radical way, is it necessary for the “welcoming” community to be embraced as well by those who come, since our sisters and brothers nationwide have increased in population, from over 12% in 2000 to almost 15% in 2007 and now over 16%, according to the 2010 census. Of this grouping some 73% identify themselves as Catholics and certainly reflect a universality of the church in terms of practice and devotion. There is a stark reality here: What is perceived by some as clannishness is, in reality, a challenge to the whole body politic. In a land foreign to them, these women and men embody a sense of dignity, respect, and belonging among themselves that is particularly profound and so, is open to embrace others when such opportunities are available to them. That embracing of the whole is beginning to transform our society and will only continue to do so all the more strongly and definitively with the passage of time.

Therein lies a very important key to understanding the challenges for the future of ministry among the Hispanic – Latino population. This is not about merely handing out stuff – nor just providing legal defense, nor taking sides on dignity issues regarding one group. This is about all of us becoming whole and each part working, “nourished and knit together through its joints and ligaments” (Col 2:19), and reaching the fullness of Christ, as this time and juncture of history would call us do. It is actually about many of us finding ourselves once again for who we really are, with the prized memories of whence we came. Always a little scary, but what a discovery – always a little fearful and even with some anger, but what an awesome breaking through! And we begin again, looking not at what we have left behind, but rather keeping our eyes fixed on the prize (cf. Phil 3:14), pressing forward and together.

In an age of rapid development of media and their formative power in cultures, it becomes paramount constantly to update ourselves regarding the stages of the journey, to catch and share the rhythm of the movement created by means of the visual and the aural – so we can provide for sufficient reflection on the stages covered thus far, with a challenge and a song for the stages yet to be accomplished. And so:

“We travel the wide world,
Over land and the sea
To tell all the people
How they can be free.”

Fr. Benson can be reached at frbenson@bfs.nocoxmail.com.

* A PBS production, “The Church on Dauphine Street,” chronicles the rebuilding of the church and its facilities after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

Redesigning America

This is the second article in a three-part “mini-series” on the American unitary project that the Daughters of St. Paul in the Western Hemisphere have launched for re-evangelizing this wedge of the globe. I wrote the article to explain the project in more detail. Next week: A parish insight into the continent’s new evangelization, by Fr. Joseph A. Benson.

Sr. Marta Yolanda and Sr. Hortencia

In July we were blessed to receive into our province of the U.S. and English-speaking Canada four sisters from Latin America, who will spend the next three years working with us to share the Word of God with people who are among those most at risk of losing it—first and second generation Hispanics. More about that in a minute. First allow me to introduce them to you:
Sr. Líria Grade (Brazil)
Sr. Marta Yolanda Melgarejo (Argentina)
Sr. Natividade “Nati” Pereira (Brazil)
Sr. Hortencia Raymundo (Mexico)

All four spent the summer in Boston, making their first foray into English and into Pauline life in North America. They began to familiarize themselves with the socio-ecclesial situation here, especially as it connects with multi-cultural ministry, and to begin working with us to draft a three-year pilot program for Hispanic evangelization in the U.S. and Canada. The two sisters from Brazil will remain in Boston to evangelize among Brazilian immigrants with Sr. Mary Emmanuel Alves, a Boston area native of Portuguese descent. Sr. Hortencia and Sr. Marta Yolanda have already flown to Miami with Sr. Elizabeth Borobia, who directed evangelization in Boston for the past several years. There they will continue their studies and, once the pilot program is approved for experimentation, they will begin to implement it primarily in Florida and Texas.

As you know from last week (scroll down to the blog post of Sept. 28), this is the first phase of a plan adopted by representatives of the continent’s FSP communities, who met in Brazil last year to “redesign America,” that is, to renew ourselves and reconfigure our communities as necessary to respond to the evangelization and media needs of the American continent—North and South. The second Brazil conference, which met in August, recognized that this entails centering ourselves on the Word, who, as Sr. Hortencia puts it, “becomes image, song, and word” in our communication with others; it also includes a re-commitment to wise administration and what the conference’s delegates called “co-responsible and organic management”—convent code for collaboration rooted in the way we Paulines live the spirit of poverty and the corporate aspect of our mission. One point of convergence in the discussions was an orientation toward increasing the availability of our media materials through a more uniform adoption of digital technology and focusing our services and activities on the integration of faith and culture.

If that isn’t ambitious, I don’t know what is. What’s encouraging is the testimony of the sisters at the two conferences, who highlighted instances in which they saw the Holy Spirit actually break through differences and get everyone onto the same page. What love won’t do.



Catholic Campus Ministry, University of
Texas at Brownsville/TSC, January 2007

 Closer to home, we’ve already had to answer questions about the relevance of this project from well-intentioned people, whose experience of Church goes no farther than their own parish, or at most, their own diocese. Dealing with economic hardship or family illness or even simply other interests, they wonder why or how they can concern themselves with what passionately concerns us. After all, only 12.7% of the U.S. population is either Latin American-born or second-generation Hispanic. If they’re so few in number, why are the Daughters of St. Paul so interested in them?

Simply put, first, John Paul II called us to be, and second, the reality in which we live  supports his vision.

Dr. Hosffman Ospino’s article in Pauline Faithways last week (scroll down this page)  awakened or recalled readers to the unitary plan for a new evangelization on the American “continent,” that Pope John Paul proposed in 1999 in his apostolic exhortation, Ecclesia in America. Without reiterating all that Dr. Ospino wrote, it’s clear that such a paradigm shift pulses with possibility.

In 2007, the Fifth General Conference of the Latin American and Caribbean Bishops was held in  Aparecida, Brazil, to reframe the call to mission in terms of John Paul’s unitary vision. Afterward a handful of U.S. bishops gathered with other American representatives in Huntington, NY, simply “to reflect upon the event” (See the USCCB Web site). At that time, though, there was no major commitment to the continental vision. It seems that some in North America are afraid it will lead to a weakening of the Church’s European connections, even though the call for this approach came precisely from across the Atlantic. John Paul’s continental vision and mission outlined in Ecclesia in America has not yet been accepted or implemented in the U.S. and Canada the way it has been in Latin America. Even there, several Latin American nations are still constrained by rivalries that sometimes hinder evangelization.

An equally tangible fear is that, by connecting with nations south of our border, we will somehow lose the best of who we are, including our real or imagined role in this hemisphere. Some propose, however, that if done right, thinking, feeling, and acting in terms of unity will not signal amalgamation, but collaboration. Like others in “America,” we U.S. Catholics bring our God-given gifts to the project. With our network of parishes and other organizational structures, our financial and human resources, the several positive ways we implement the directives of Vatican II, the ambient in which we exist (despite the many serious challenges both from the culture and from our own membership), plus our access to the benefits shared by the rest of the population, U.S. Catholic leadership plays a critical role in this initiative. Our role, then becomes a question of prominence, not dominance, which is much more reflective of Christ’s universal call to discipleship that we find in the Gospel and of Paul’s “one bread, one body” approach to life in Christ.

Our sisters sensed this when they met together in Brazil. However, it was not mainly the Pope’s summons to us that prompted our discussions and resolutions, but the concrete socio-ecclesial reality in which we all live. We recognized the urgency of renewing faith among the people we serve, the challenges and opportunities within digital communication, and the deep social and spiritual hungers awakened by the continent’s large migrations of its people.

In the San Diego
PBM Center


Make sure you’re sitting when you read this next sentence. The fastest growing demographic vis-à-vis religion is that of the Latino atheist! Whereas four years ago, this segment comprised 12% of all Hispanics in the U.S., the number has already risen to nearly 15%. In addition, a 12% difference in Church affiliation between immigrants and their grandchildren lends some credence to reports, fluctuating though they be, of the droves of Hispanics leaving each year. Add disaffected Brazilians to that figure, and it’s no wonder Catholic pastors and other ministers are alarmed, as anyone who claims to love Christ would be. At times it can appear that the flock of 99 has strayed, leaving only one in the fold.

Many of the Church’s pastors and evangelizers are deeply concerned about Hispanics’ faith-life. Like us, Latinos also are believers at risk. Due to the dark side of our communications culture (every culture has one), with its pluralism, secularism and commercialism, many have already lost active affiliation. Case in point: When we carried out a mission based research in San Diego two years ago, almost 38% of the pastors we interviewed observed that the cost of living and, most recently, the economic instability of our world compel both spouses in a household to work at two jobs each—and not only in immigrant families. This prevents them from dedicating time to their own faith formation and deprives their children of their spiritual, educational, and moral support.

Nor is this peculiar to San Diego. Of course, as one pastor pointed out, the pursuit of “the American dream,” drives many to substitute wants for needs: “If you ask them [what the chief challenge to faith is], they will answer, ‘Time.’ If you ask me, it’s the spirit of the secular culture, which gives little priority to a relationship with God.”


Elena Platas, DRE,
St. Didacus, San Diego

 In a more positive vein, the sheer numbers of Latinos cause us all, including us FSPs, to sit up and take notice. An impressive 43% of the Catholic population in the U.S. is Hispanic. Nine short years from now, that figure will rise to 50%, and that’s not primarily from immigration. The Latino birth rate is considerably higher than that of the total population. In fact, while immigrants account for 40% of Hispanics here, 55% are second generation—and, BTW, they’re perfectly bi-lingual.

Could it be that the future of the Church in the U.S. is…gasp!...in their hands? It’s in the hands of us all—and that includes theirs.

This is the real challenge facing us all. As Justo Gonzalez observes in Santa Biblia: The Bible Through Hispanic Eyes, our Christian communities willingly support missionary outreach, as long as it stays “over there.” Even so, what threatens U.S. Catholicism is not immigration. Time and again in our history that has only served to enlarge and enrich us. The challenge is our willingness to live and work together…here…now. It calls us all, not just the immigrant, to adapt, to emerge from our comfort zone. Do we love the newcomer enough to chance that change?

Ten years ago I spent almost eight months in one of our small communities in Italy, struggling to learn the language, culture, history, and ecclesiastical and civic life. What a sfida for us all! One-sixth of the community was American (me), and it utterly changed, not only that one-sixth, but the other five-sixths, as well. Yet I find myself smiling as I type this. The letters we exchanged afterward and the prayers we offered for each other made it all worthwhile.

This is a phenomenon many of us have experienced and continue to live. I write this from Rome, where I’ve been helping with translation work during a course for 27 FSP missionaries who have left the U.S., Korea, Latin America, and the South Pacific to serve far from home, even in traditionally Catholic nations like Italy, Spain, and France. Their enthusiasm for their host communities and populations, plus their infectious joie de vivre attest to gifts given and received.

Along this line, Sr. Hortencia mentioned to me that even before she came to the U.S., she saw the benefits of this exchange of gifts. Keeping in mind the high value that Hispanics place on hospitality, she noticed that Mexican border parishes have in recent years begun adopting the U.S. practice of welcoming people to Sunday Mass. It’s a small gesture, and certainly a small effect of cultural cross-fertilization, but not to the person on the receiving end! As we know, it can make the difference in that one person’s decision to leave or stay forever.

The week after next, we’ll hear more from these Latin American sisters of ours and yours. Till then, adios!